1、開發微信小程序需要去微信官網注冊一個企業版的小程序賬號；

1. To develop a WeChat mini program, you need to register an enterprise version mini program account on the WeChat official website;

2、開通微信小程序，每年需要交300元的認證費。如果是開通過微信企業訂閱號或者服務號的，就可以復用訂閱號或者服務號的認證資質去創建小程序，這樣就不再需要花費300元認證費。

2. Opening a WeChat mini program requires an annual authentication fee of 300 yuan. If you have opened a WeChat enterprise subscription account or service account, you can reuse the authentication qualifications of the subscription account or service account to create a mini program, so you no longer need to spend 300 yuan on authentication.

3、搭建服務器，現在市面上的云服務器很多，阿里云和騰訊云都是不錯的選擇，除了服務器，還需要申請域名，進行ICP備案、SSL證書認證等。

3. Building servers, there are many cloud servers on the market now, and Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud are both good choices. In addition to servers, you also need to apply for a domain name, complete ICP registration, SSL certificate authentication, and so on.

4、分析用戶需求，規劃小程序效果頁面，包括首頁、商品頁、分類列表頁、支付頁面、商品搜索頁、關于我們等主要頁面。

4. Analyze user needs, plan mini program effect pages, including homepage, product page, category list page, payment page, product search page, about us and other main pages.

5、數據庫的開發和字段的設計，包括商品表、商品分類表、用戶注冊信息表、產品訂單表、留言信息表等。

5. Database development and field design, including product table, product classification table, user registration information table, product order table, message information table, etc.

6、設計和開發后端數據接口。

6. Design and develop backend data interfaces.

7、小程序前端頁面的設計和開發。小程序官網提供了WXML和WXSS兩種小程序語言，前端開發人員除了掌握這兩種的小程序語言，還需要掌握小程序頁面渲染技術以及api接口的相關知識。

7. Design and development of front-end pages for mini programs. The official website of the mini program provides two mini program languages, WXML and WXSS. In addition to mastering these two official mini program languages, front-end developers also need to have knowledge of mini program page rendering technology and API interfaces.

8、后臺管理系統開發，后臺管理系統包含的功能一般有：商品信息管理（查看、添加、修改）、用戶管理、訂單管理和銷售數據統計等。

8. Development of backend management system, which generally includes functions such as product information management (viewing, adding, modifying), user management, order management, and sales data statistics.

9、部署小程序到服務器，進行小程序測試，打包小程序代碼提交給微信平臺審核。

9. Deploy the mini program to the server, conduct mini program testing, package the mini program code and submit it to the WeChat platform for review.

10、后期小程序的升級迭代和維護。

10. Upgrade, iterate, and maintain mini programs in the later stage.

因此，開發一個小程序開發需要具備的技能還是比較多的，前端開發需要有一定的html+css+js基礎，后端開發則要掌握php或者java語言。除此之外，還需要掌握數據庫（ Mysql或者Sql ），部署服務器，設計原型圖和UI效果圖等。

Therefore, there are quite a few skills required for developing a small program. Front end development requires a certain foundation in HTML+CSS+JavaScript, while backend development requires mastery of PHP or Java language. In addition, it is also necessary to master databases (MySQL or SQL), deploy servers, design prototype diagrams and UI renderings, etc.